Eksplorasi Ekstrak Pewarna Alami Sebagai Bahan Pewarna Organik Untuk Tekstil Cetak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25124/rupa.v6i2.3792Keywords:
cetak tekstil, pengental, ramah lingkungan, sablon, zat pewarna alamAbstract
Environmental conservation and sustainable living were a movement that directed people to return to using eco-friendly materials, especially in creating textile products. One solution to the problem is to reduce textile waste made from synthetic materials by creating organic inks that can be an alternative ink in the textile printing process. This study used a qualitative approach and experimental methods through the exploratory phase of the extract solution of several natural dyes added with the thickener alginate, guar gum, and tapioca flour. The organic ink has been applied to textiles made from 100% cotton using a screen printing technique with a post-mordanting fixation process. This experiment aimed to determine the optimal results of the dye paste solution (organic ink) on absorption, fabric color, fading test, visual and texture results. The experimental results prove that color printing using eco-friendly materials with screen printing techniques can be applied to textiles. Each extract solution, thickening agent, and mordant substance on the fixation process have different absorption with the result that has been made varying colors and visual results on the textile surface.
Downloads
References
. Zamroni, S. & Ernawati Info Komoditi Pakaian Jadi. Jakarta: Badan pengkajian dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Perdagangan Kementrian Perdagangan RI dan Al Mawardi Prima, 2015.
. Ratnasari, A.F. Pemanfaatan Limbah Biji Alpukat (Persea americana Mill) Sebagai Pewarna Alam untuk Produk Modest Couture. ITB, Bandung, 2019.
. Widiawati, D. Pergeseran Estetik Kain Bebali Sembiran dengan Pewarna Alam di Desa Pacung, Kecamatan Tejukula, Bali. ITB, Bandung, 2013.
. Paryanto, P. W, W.A. Kwartiningsih, E. et al. PENGAMBILAN ZAT WARNA ALAMI DARI BUAH MANGROVE SPESIES RHIZOPHORA MUCRONATA UNTUK PEWARNA BATIK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN. Jurnal Purifikasi, 2015; 15: 33–40.
. Pujilestari, T. Review: Sumber dan Pemanfaatan Zat Warna Alam untuk Keperluan Industri. Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik: Majalah Ilmiah, 2016; 32: 93.
. Lestari, T.A. Eksplorasi Pigmen Mikroalga Sebagai Zat Pewarna Tekstil dengan Menggunakan Teknik Shibori. ITB, Bandung, 2019.
. Schneider, R. & Šostar-Turk, S. Good quality printing with reactive dyes using guar gum and biodegradable additives. Dyes and Pigments, 2003; 57: 7–14.
. O., B.O. & A., A.S. Cassava Flour as Resin Printing Paste for Textile Patterns. Transnational Journal of Science and Technology, 2013; 3: 15–29.
. Arumsari, A. Penerapan Design Ethics Pada Industri Fesyen Kelas Menengah Di Bali. ITB, Bandung, 2020.
. Sinurat, E. & Murdinah, M. Aplikasi Alginat sebagai Bahan Pengental pada Pencapan Batik. Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 2014; 2: 1.
. Mastuti, E. Fristianingrum, G. & Andika, Y. Ekstraksi dan Uji Kestabilan Warna Pigmen Antosianin dari Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea L.) sebagai Bahan Pewarna Makanan. In: Simposium Nasional Ke-12 RAPI 2013. FT UMS, pp. 44–51.
. Fadilah Ahmad, A. & Hidayati, N. Pengaruh Jenis Mordan dan Proses Mordanting Terhadap Kekuatan dan Efektifitas Warna Pada Pewarnaan Kain Katun Menggunakan Zat Warna Daun Jambu Biji Australia. Indonesia Journal of Halal, 2018; 1: 84.
