The IMPLEMENTATION OF BLOCKCHAIN AS COVID-19 TEST AND VACCINE CERTIFICATE STORAGE SYSTEM
Abstract
The existence of the Covid-19 virus, which was first announced at the end of 2019, in a short time was able to cause a pandemic. To overcome this, the government implemented a protocol that integrates Covid-19 test results and vaccination certificates into an application, with the aim that individuals can prove that they are free from Covid-19 infection and can return to normal activities. However, a centralized system is prone to single point of failure and data manipulation from the intervention of certain parties due to a lack of transparency. This paper proposed the use of Ethereum blockchain and smart contracts to solve this problem. By Using blockchain technology and smart contracts, the data management process will be more transparent since every transaction on the blockchain is recorded by each node. Blockchain also prevents a single point of failure because there are more than one data providers. The system that has been developed has fulfilled the security and privacy aspects of patient data by implementing password-based encryption on patient data. However, the system’s response time is strongly influenced by the computational capabilities of the Rinkeby network. On average, the system took 47,9 seconds to register a new certificate.
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References
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[5] S. Nakamoto, “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash,2008
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[7] Ethereum.org. (n.d.). “Ethereum Development Documentation,” ethereum.org. [Online]. Available: https://ethereum.org/en/develo pers/docs/. [Accessed: 25-Jan-2022].
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[9] U. Chelladurai and S. Pandian, “A novel blockchain based Electronic Health Record Automation System for Healthcare,” Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 693–703, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s12652-021-03163-3
[10] B. Arianto, “Dampak Pandemi covid-19 TERHADAP Perekonomian Dunia,” JURNAL EKONOMI PERJUANGAN, vol. 2, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.36423/jumper.v2i2.665
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[12] J. Wu and N. Tran, “Application of blockchain technology in Sustainable Energy Systems: An overview,” Sustainability, vol. 10, no. 9, p. 3067, 2018, doi: 10.3390/su10093067
[13] A. A. Vazirani, O. O’Donoghue, D. Brindley, and E. Meinert, “Blockchain vehicles for efficient medical record management,” npj Digital Medicine, vol. 3, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1038/s41746-019-0211-0
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[15] T.-T. Kuo and L. Ohno-Machado, “Modelchain: Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Healthcare predictive modeling framework on private blockchain networks,” arXiv.org, 06-Feb-2018. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.01746. [Accessed: 25-Jan-2022].
[16] Ghanghoria, Ayush S., et al. "Secure E-documents storage using blockchain." Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol.(IRJET) 7 (2020): 1972-1974.
[17] J. P. Dias, H. Sereno Ferreira, and Â. Martins, “A blockchain-based scheme for access control in e-health scenarios,” Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR 2018), pp. 238–247, 2019, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-17065-3_24
[18] A. Bansal, C. Garg, and R. P. Padappayil, “Optimizing the implementation of covid-19 ‘immunity certificates’ using blockchain,” Journal of Medical Systems, vol. 44, no. 9, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s10916-020-01616-4
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[21] S. Salam and K. P. Kumar, “Survey on applications of Blockchain in E-governance,” Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 3807–3822, 2021,doi: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2409
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[23] Medicalchain (2018). Medicalchain Whitepaper 2.1
[24] Zodpe, H., & Shaikh, A. (2021). A Survey on Various Cryptanalytic Attacks on the AES Algorithm. International Journal of Next-Generation Computing, 115-123.
[25] “what is ipfs?,” IPFS Docs. [Online]. Available: https://docs.ipfs.io/concepts/what-is-ipfs/. [Accessed: 06-Jul-2022].
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[27] S. S. Kushwaha, S. Joshi, D. Singh, M. Kaur and H. -N. Lee, "Systematic Review of Security Vulnerabilities in Ethereum Blockchain Smart Contract," in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 6605-6621, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ ACCESS. 2021.3140091.
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[29] A. Verma et al., "Blockchain for Industry 5.0: Vision, Opportunities, Key Enablers, and Future Directions," in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 69160-69199, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3186892.
Published
2022-08-30
How to Cite
ARYA RADITYA PRAWIRA PUTRA, Dendi; PURWANTO, Yudha; PARYASTO, Marisa.
The IMPLEMENTATION OF BLOCKCHAIN AS COVID-19 TEST AND VACCINE CERTIFICATE STORAGE SYSTEM.
[CEPAT] Journal of Computer Engineering: Progress, Application and Technology, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 02, p. 7-15, aug. 2022.
ISSN 2963-6728.
Available at: <//journals.telkomuniversity.ac.id/cepat/article/view/5189>. Date accessed: 03 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.25124/cepat.v1i02.5189.
Section
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