SISTEM PERHITUNGAN PENDAPATAN BUS TRANS METRO BANDUNG BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS

  • Nurwulan Fitriyanti Telkom University

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi Trans Metro Bandung (TMB) yaitu penghitungan pendapatan masih dilakukan secara manual, TMB sudah pernah menerapkan system barcode untuk pembayaran hanya saja tidak digunakan secara optimal dikarenakan keterbatasan perangkat yang dimiliki oleh penumpang serta kurangnya pemahaman terkait penggunaan system barcode. Penelitian ini menawarkan solusi dengan menggunakan sensor GPS untuk mengetahui posisi Bus, kemudian untuk medeteksi naik-turun penumpang pada pintu bus dengan tujuan mengetahui jumlah penumpang di dalam bus menggunakan sebuah USB Camera, sehingga perhitungan revenue diperoleh dengan benar. Kontribusi penelitian ini yaitu berupa alat dan aplikasi yang diimplementasikan secara langsung pada TMB. Metode yang digunakan adalah deteksi objek dan Internet of Things dimana keluar masuk penumpang di deteksi serta hasil Revenue harian dikirimkan kepada smartphone stakeholder. Hasil pengujian pada proses deteksi penumpang naik diperoleh akurasi sebesar 90% dan penumpang turun sebesar 80%. Performansi jaringan diperoleh nilai rata-rata throughput sebesar 19.883 bps, dan pengujian rata-rata delay yaitu sebesar 79.110 ms. Aplikasi pada Smartphone dapat menampilkan posisi bus yang tersinkron pada google map, jumlah penumpang yang  berada di bus secara real time, serta total jumlah penumapang yang dalam satu hari. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian disimpulkan bahwa system Revenue yang dibuat baik dan telah diterapkan di TMB.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] T. A. Ulrich, R. L. Boring, and R. Lew, “On the Use of Microworlds for an Error Seeding Method to Support Human Error Analysis,” Proc. - 2019 Resil. Week, RWS 2019, pp. 242–246, 2019, doi: 10.1109/RWS47064.2019.8971969.
[2] C. H. Yang and T. Hu, “Brittle relationship analysis of human error accident of warship technology supportability system based on set pair analysis,” 2018 7th Int. Conf. Ind. Technol. Manag. ICITM 2018, vol. 2018-Janua, pp. 47–50, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ICITM.2018.8333918.
[3] O. Tamin, “Integrated public and road transport network system for Bandung metropolitan area ( Indonesia ),” no. June, 2016.
[4] “BANDUNG MOBILITY,” no. 205.
[5] C. O. Escolano, R. K. C. Billones, E. Sybingco, A. D. Fillone, and E. P. Dadios, “Passenger demand forecast using optical flow passenger counting system for bus dispatch scheduling,” IEEE Reg. 10 Annu. Int. Conf. Proceedings/TENCON, pp. 1875–1878, 2017, doi: 10.1109/TENCON.2016.7848347.
[6] C. K. Wu and W. P. Lin, “Using Shapley value for city bus route scheduling,” 2017 Int. Symp. Intell. Signal Process. Commun. Syst. ISPACS 2017 - Proc., vol. 2018-Janua, pp. 404–407, 2017, doi: 10.1109/ISPACS.2017.8266512.
[7] F. Sun, X. Wang, and R. Zhang, “Analysis of Bus Trip Characteristic Analysis and Demand Forecasting Based on GA-NARX Neural Network Model,” vol. 8, 2020.
[8] W. Xiao and H. Xu, “A novel bus scheduling model based on passenger flow and bus travel time prediction using the improved cuckoo search algorithm,” Proc. - 2022 Int. Conf. Big Data, Inf. Comput. Network, BDICN 2022, vol. 2022-Janua, pp. 208–212, 2022, doi: 10.1109/BDICN55575.2022.00047.
[9] G. Yangl, H. Shul, and Y. Zhoul, “Research on Intracity OD Patterns of Rail and Bus Passengers in a Second-tier City: A Case Study of Suzhou, China,” pp. 5–9, 2016.
[10] G. Yangl, H. Shul, and Y. Zhoul, “I [ n,” pp. 5–9.
[11] G. Qiu, R. Song, S. He, W. Xu, and M. Jiang, “Clustering Passenger Trip Data for the Potential Passenger Investigation and Line Design of Customized Commuter Bus,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 3351–3360, 2019, doi: 10.1109/TITS.2018.2875466.
[12] H. Kim and G. L. Chang, “Monitoring the Spatial and Temporal Evolution of a Network’s Traffic Conditions with a Bus-GPS Based Pseudo Detection System,” IEEE Conf. Intell. Transp. Syst. Proceedings, ITSC, vol. 2018-Novem, pp. 3091–3098, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ITSC.2018.8570000.
[13] M. Kassim, A. S. Salleh, S. Shahbudin, M. Yusoff, and N. A. Kamaluddin, “IoT Bus Tracking System Localization via GPS-RFID,” 2022 IEEE Int. Conf. Power Eng. Appl. ICPEA 2022 - Proc., no. March, pp. 7–8, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ICPEA53519.2022.9744710.
[14] B. Janarthanan and T. Santhanakrishnan, “Real time metroplitan bus positionin system desing using GPS and GSM,” Proceeding IEEE Int. Conf. Green Comput. Commun. Electr. Eng. ICGCCEE 2014, pp. 2–5, 2014, doi: 10.1109/ICGCCEE.2014.6922259.
[15] M. A. Hafiizh Nur, S. Hadiyoso, F. B. Belladina, D. N. Ramadan, and I. Wijayanto, “Tracking, Arrival Time Estimator, and Passenger Information System on Bus Rapid Transit (BRT),” 2020 8th Int. Conf. Inf. Commun. Technol. ICoICT 2020, pp. 2020–2023, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ICoICT49345.2020.9166375.
[16] D. Ingle and A. B. Bagwan, “Real-Time Analysis and Simulation of Efficient Bus Monitoring System,” Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Electron. Commun. Aerosp. Technol. ICECA 2018, no. Iceca, pp. 128–133, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474832.
[17] P. Wepulanon, A. Sumalee, and W. H. K. Lam, “Temporal Signatures of Passive Wi-Fi Data for Estimating Bus Passenger Waiting Time at a Single Bus Stop,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 3366–3376, 2020, doi: 10.1109/TITS.2019.2926577.
[18] K. Gowri, “Metropolitan Using Iot,” 2017.
[19] S. Sharic, S. Bandara, and S. Fernando, “Methods to estimate bus revenue from passenger boarding and alighting data: Case study for Sri Lanka,” MERCon 2021 - 7th Int. Multidiscip. Moratuwa Eng. Res. Conf. Proc., pp. 597–601, 2021, doi:10.1109/MERCon52712.2021.9525713.
[20] H. Nakashima, I. Arai, and K. Fujikawa, “Proposal of a Method for Estimating the Number of Passengers with Using Drive Recorder and Sensors Equipped in Buses,” Proc. - 2018 IEEE Int. Conf. Big Data, Big Data 2018, pp. 5396–5398, 2019, doi: 10.1109/BigData.2018.8621983.
[21] F. Wkhlu et al., “3Dvvhqjhu $ Xwkhqwlfdwlrq Dqg 3D \ Phqw 6 \ Vwhp 8Vlqj,” pp. 305–310, 2016.
[22] P. H. Liu and J. C. Lin, “Administration of online taxi booking business operations and services in Taiwan,” Proc. 2017 IEEE Int. Conf. Information, Commun. Eng. Inf. Innov. Mod. Technol. ICICE 2017, no. March 2009, pp. 278–281, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ICICE.2017.8478960.
[23] E. Fernando et al., “User Behavior Adopt Utilizing Fin Tech Services on Online Transportation in Indonesia (Scale Validation and Developed Instrument),” Proc. 2018 Int. Conf. Inf. Manag. Technol. ICIMTech 2018, no. September, pp. 114–118, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ICIMTech.2018.8528106.
[24] W. F. Swedan, H. A. Al Issa, A. Aloqoul, H. Alkofahi, and R. Obeidat, “An Interactive Graphical User Interface Module for Soldier Health and Position Tracking System,” vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 571–575, 2022, doi: 10.24425/ijet.2022.141276.
[25] C. Khawas and P. Shah, “Application of Firebase in Android App Development-A Study,” Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 179, no. 46, pp. 49–53, 2018, doi: 10.5120/ijca2018917200.
[26] Q. Dvhg, K. D. W. S. Luhedvh, V. J. Frp, V. Fkdqgud, and J. Hgx, “Android-Based Chat Application Using Firebase,” vol. 6, pp. 9–12, 2021.
[27] M. A. Mokar, S. O. Fageeri, and S. E. Fattoh, “Using firebase cloud messaging to control mobile applications,” Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Control. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2019, ICCCEEE 2019, pp. 2–6, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ICCCEEE46830.2019.9071008.
[28] K. I. Satoto, R. R. Isnanto, R. Kridalukmana, and K. T. Martono, “optimizing MySQL database,” pp. 383–387, 2016.
[29] S. Zhang, Y. Wu, C. Men, N. Ren, and X. Li, “Channel Compression Optimization Oriented Bus Passenger Object Detection,” Math. Probl. Eng., vol. 2020, 2020, doi: 10.1155/2020/3278235.
[30] ITU-T, “G.1010: End-user multimedia QoS categories,” Int. Telecommun. Union, vol. 1010, 2001.
Published
2024-03-25
How to Cite
FITRIYANTI, Nurwulan. SISTEM PERHITUNGAN PENDAPATAN BUS TRANS METRO BANDUNG BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS. Jurnal Elektro dan Telekomunikasi Terapan (e-Journal), [S.l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. 35 - 42, mar. 2024. ISSN 2442-4404. Available at: <//journals.telkomuniversity.ac.id/jett/article/view/6831>. Date accessed: 29 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.25124/jett.v11i1.6831.

Most read articles by the same author(s)